Essay about The Cultural Change of Music - 1089 Words

The Cultural Change of Music The popular culture of music has changed dramatically over the course of sixty five years. Since this time, new genres of music have been introduced, existing genres have changed, and fixed stereotypes have been associated with certain genres of music. Music has become a major part of popular culture, and is portrayed almost everywhere in first world societies, including on television, radio, at shopping centers, sporting events and in every area of popular culture. Music has become a major part of popular culture, and continues to strive and develop into more and diverse areas of culture. The advancement of technology has had a major role in changing the culture of music since 1945.†¦show more content†¦Lets take rap. Some kids who like rap talk like rappers, dress like rappers, eat like rappers, and treat women like rappers treat women. Is it because theyre influenced by what they see on TV or hear on their favourite rap artists album?† Glen Chiacchieri makes it clear that there are many aspects of culture that are dependent on Music, and that music has been, and that the way people lived there lives are affected by music and popular culture. Popular artists in today’s culture have been greatly influenced by many great artists from the past’s popular culture such as Elvis Presley. Elvis Presley was one of the most popular artists in the 1950’s. He was a revolution in music, being given the title â€Å"king of rock and roll† and introducing a new style of music to make its place in popular culture. Throughout his career, he sold more than one billion records and without realizing it, became an influence to many recent artists and bands in popular culture today such as Justin Bieber and Reece Mastin. Jessica Reaves from Time.com states that â€Å"Presley’s name fairly droops under the weight of its acquired cultural significance. Briefly tagged a teen idol, the king of rock and roll swiftly transitioned into category defying superstar. Today, professors devote whole careers examining Elvis’s influence on cultural mores†. Elvis’s style and new ideas inspired many new ar tists and made rock and roll popular. The Beatles are aShow MoreRelatedThe s Concept Of Cultural Odor And Fragrance And Girls Generation, And Nicki Minaj1281 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent theme in regard with the level of cultural adaptation, appropriation, or subversion in the process of globalization. Koichi Iwabuchi’s concept of cultural odor and fragrance and Sun Jung’s concept of transculturality as hybridity help understand the similar but different aspects in each music video. 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Legalization of Drugs Free Essays

SURE WANT TO LEGALIZE DRUGS? In the century of freedom that we are living in, we have started to face this new world’s new problems and new situations such as legalization of drugs. Many people are having dilemmas about drug legalization coming between ethical values and right of freedom. However, surely forbidding something for people’s and communities’ own benefits doesn’t go along with our perception of democracy and freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalization of Drugs or any similar topic only for you Order Now What freedom means is being able to do whatever individuals want without disturbing others’ rights and freedoms. Then we should mainly focus on the â€Å"†¦without disturbing others’ rights and freedoms. † part . Therefore , even if we are not the one’s that are capable of legislating , governments should care about our voices and be careful about this subject; because of legalizing drugs and giving people the right individually use of drugs regarding public’s rights and freedom will cause lots of consequences and problems. Therefore , in this precise situation , drugs should not be legalized in Turkey. Legalization of drugs will bring some problems with itself. First of all, legalization of drugs will increase drug usage and the number of drug addicts as it will be stabled in our daily lives with power of laws. Therefore drug usage will seem normal as everyone will have right to use it, and people will find enough confidence to try it even tough they don’t really want to use it , but fur to curiosity. If we look into our past legalization experiences such as legalization of alcohol or smoking , we can easily see the correlation between the number of addicts and legalization of additional materials. Secondly, increase in drug usage will increase the crime rate related to drugs. We are going to be able to the violence movie scenes in our streets as underground drug wars will spread to aboveground, the increase in drug addicts will increase the number of people in need of drugs, and it will occur the easiest way of drug afford: violence. As Magnnins (n. d. ) stated in his article although drug legalization will reduce the cost of drugs it will feed the habit. Therefore, the crimes with related to drugs will increase. (pg. 3-4). Lastly , drug legalization will damage the social relations among in public. The drug users are mostly psychologically unhealthy people as they do not care about anything but drugs , and due to their lack of logical thinking. The careless attitude that drug addicts exhibit in their social lives could be managed for a time by their relatives, but how long this relatives can stand this as more and more people become addicts? Specifically, Turkish traditional and religious norms do not fit to legalization of drug usage and this will lead us to having social problems. In such a country like Turkey that has population is formed by more than %95 Muslim people , it is hard to expect everyone to obey a law which is strictly forbidden in their holly book. The ones who are for legalization of drugs mostly have same supporting ideas that they see enough evidence for drug legalization. Firstly, as legalization will make drug usage legal and provide some laws, it will put drug usage under government control. They assume that government control will help drug users as governments will be able to keep track of drug usage, put quotes and even can generate income by putting taxes. However, they miss some really important points like government control will not only be unable to stop drug usage also creates some responsibilities for Turkish government. If we look into the alcohol and smoke usage in Turkey , we can easily see that governments can not control drug usage by quotes and taxes. In addition, government control issue will bring problems for the Turkish government such as building rehabilitation centers for addicts and governmental care and responsibility for drug usage as Gargaro(1996) stated in her article â€Å"notice all the regulation and laws surrounding cigarettes? Legal drugs means MORE LAWS , MORE REGULATION AND MORE GOVERNMENT, higher taxes and higher insurance rates. †(pg:3). The second point that drug legalization fans cry is â€Å"Drug usage is an individual choice† which actually means to do whatever individual likes ,which is a right given by freedom , and drugs should be legalized as alcohol and smoke usage in Turkey. We understand this also from Block’s(2000) words which mainly points that not legalizing drugs means controlling individuals opinions and rights(pg:4-5). Yet, regard that it is a social issue more than individuality problem. As drug users physiologic situations don’t let them think critically, it will lead us to have more troubles in the community. As Maginnis(n. d. ) claims drug usage is not a personal issue as drug users’ families and society also endures the consequences like the baby on its drug user mother’s stomach(pg:10). To sum up, drug legalization is a sensitive situation, and the ones that stand for drug legalization should think critically, take into account the consequences of it such as effects of increasing number of addicts on ociety like increasing crime rate, possible damages on social relationships before they yelling â€Å"legalization will put it under government control† and â€Å"drug usage is an individual choice†. They should mainly not regard the meaning of freedom: being able to whatever individuals would like to do WITHOUT DUSTURBING OTHERS’ RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS. REFENANCES: * Block , W. (2000) . Legalize Drugs Now. American Journal of Economics and Sociology * Gargaro , C. C. (1996). Drugs * Maginnis , R. L. (n. d. ). Legalization of drugs: The Myths and the Facts How to cite Legalization of Drugs, Essay examples

Current Issues in Corporate Governance for Value -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCurrent Issues in Corporate Governance for Value. Answer: Introduction The issue presented in the question is that the shift in accounting standards from the historical cost towards fair value has had certain implications. To be more precise the accountant at Bellamys has been assigned with the responsibility of revaluing the rental computer stock. Determination of relevant information Therefore, this study aims to provide an overview into the different approaches (market, income and cost approach) that are required in order to revalue the computers. The strengths and weaknesses of different approaches have been discussed so that the computers are revalued with the help of the best possible fair value accounting method. This is because revaluation of the computers with the most effective valuation method will be beneficial for business (Ettredge, Xu Yi, 2014). Enumeration of the plausible solution Approaches to Fair Value Accounting - Market Approach According to the International Financial Reporting Standards 13, the market approach towards fair value measurement refers to the technique of valuation that utilizes prices and other associated information that are generated by market transactions engaged in business. The respective techniques that are utilized in valuation under the market approach are the market multiple technique and the matrix pricing technique. A market multiple refers to the process of expression of valuation of an asset in terms of its ratio to an operating metric. In case the derivation of the multiples is done from a list of comparable entities, it becomes easy for the accountant to make a choice from the range of calculations based on the market expectations. The factors that are considered while selecting a specific multiple are the qualitative and quantitative aspects of measurement (Strategiimanageriale.ro, 2017). The matrix pricing method is essentially a mathematical technique that estimates the valuation of an asset by with the help of the transaction prices derived from benchmark instruments that have similar features. The advantages of the market approach are that the calculations involved are simple, utilizes real data and the dependence on the subjective forecasts are minimum. The disadvantage of the approach are that the unavailability of the comparable entities, doubt about genuineness of the data and non-flexibility of the approach (Palea, 2014). Cost Approach The cost approach towards fair value measurement refers to the fact that the buyer under no condition will pay an amount for an asset that is more than the cost price required to obtain an asset of equal utility. The cost approach fundamentally is based on the principle of substitution. The principle of substitution states that, other than events like inconvenience or risk the revaluation of an asset should be done at a price that is in no way more than the cost to construct or assemble an asset of equal utility. For instance, the Depreciated Replacement Cost method is a potential example of the cost approach. The Depreciated Replacement Cost method is utilized when the accountant prefers purchasing the alternative asset rather than revaluing the old asset. In such a case, the depreciation adjustments are needed to be included in the alternative assets cost . The cost approach is very easy to understand and comprehend but the only issue regarding the approach is that it is totally dependent on external factors such as demand, supply and other market forces (Strategiimanageriale.ro, 2017). Income Approach The IFRS 13 describes the income approach as that technique of valuation that includes the conversion of the amounts that may arise in the future like expenses and income or cash flows into single current discounted amount. The income approach to fair value measurement essentially depends on the estimated future income and cash flows or profits. The advantages of the income approach are that it is quick and simple; the approach is widely recognized and is also effective in simulating a market price even in the absence of an active market. However, the disadvantage of the income approach is that the approach can be used for the purpose of revaluing the assets that will not result in change in income in the future financial years to come. The income approach also depends on hypothetical projections (Lockwood, 2015). Assessment and Listing of the reasons for making the decision Recommendations Therefore, as it can be understood from the different valuation methods that have been discussed above, the appropriate method that can be used for revaluing the computers would be the cost approach. This is because it would be easy for the accountant to apply the principle of substitution in order to measure the value of the computers with the help of the cost approach. However, cost approach is subjected to different market forces. This makes a particular disadvantage of the approach, but revaluation of the computers would be best done by the cost approach. Self-correction of the decision Conclusion Hence, it can be clearly understood that fair value accounting has much more advantages than historical cost accounting provided that the correct approach is applied while revaluing assets or other financial instruments. In the case presented in this particular study the cost approach would be best suitable. However, every decision-making process has its own limitation. Therefore, it is much dependent on the accountant to make the final decision regarding the revaluation. The situation is the sole decision maker and the accountant may also decide to substitute the cost approach with the income approach as the situations of the case may be. References (2017). Strategiimanageriale.ro. Retrieved 19 November 2017, from https://www.strategiimanageriale.ro/papers/130512.pdf Ettredge, M. L., Xu, Y., Yi, H. S. (2014). Fair value measurements and audit fees: Evidence from the banking industry. Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory, 33(3), 33-58. Lockwood, A. (2015). There's no containing water asset valuation methodologies. Water: Journal of the Australian Water Association, 42(3), 36. Palea, V. (2014). Fair value accounting and its usefulness to financial statement users. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 12(2), 102-116.

The Poems Mending Wall And Home Burial Are About Division, Both On Essay Example For Students

The Poems Mending Wall And Home Burial Are About Division, Both On Essay The poems ?Mending Wall and ?Home Burial are about division, both on a physical level and on a mental level. ?Mending Wall on first reading is a very simplistic poem about the annual repairing of a wall but after closer reading we can see it has a darker meaning. The poem begins with a disjointed sentence, which immediately attracts the readers eye. We will write a custom essay on The Poems Mending Wall And Home Burial Are About Division, Both On specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now ?Something there is that doesnt love a wall,The use of the word ?Something arouses the readers curious nature to read on to find out what this ?Something is. The tone of this is casual and unimposing. The author proceeds in a conversational tone speaking of the reasons to explain the breaking down of the wall. The reasons given are all quite practical but yet through these reasons we get a glimpse of the message, which the author desperately wants us to find. ?And make gaps even two can pass abreast.Even though the poem is about division and separation we have a theme of unity in this line creeping through. The speaker expresses an awe of nature and a deep-rooted respect this is displayed in the way he talks about the breaking of the wall by nature. ?That sends the frozen-ground-swell under itAnd spills the upper boulders in the sun,The use of the alliteration of the ss is very calming and the sounds create a flowing movement. ?And on a day we meet to walk the lineAnd set the wall between us once again.The author uses the words ?meet and ?between us in close proximity to each other to give the impression that although the two men work together for the same reason they are actually working alone. The wall is a barrier that both separates them and yet unifies them in the fixing of it. ?We have to use a spell to make them balance;The use of the word spell hints at magically overtones by the author lets the reader know that all things are possible. The words ?game and ?one on a side further emphasize the theme of division. There is never any direct speech between the two men but yet through the speaker we learn about what the other man thinks about the wall. ?Good fences make good neighbours.The speaker does not think the wall is necessary?There where it is we do not need the wall.The suggestion is always implied by the speaker but yet never spoken out loud. The author has a playful nature and through the poem it is displayed,?Spring is the mischief in me,.The author uses the word ?offense as an appropriate play on words a symbol of the poems spirit of play and freedom. The author repeats the opening line as if to reawaken the thoughts he had left behind. The speaker in the poem makes a lighthearted attempt at a suggestion for the walls breaking,?.I could say ?Elves to him,even though this is humorous thought the neighbour would never think of it. It is only through the speakers imagination that he thought of elves; the other mans thoughts are confined to reality. The speaker sees the man in a different light. He is a serious man with little time for ?flights of fantasy the speaker describes him as an ?old-stone savage armed. The speaker is not referring to his physically appearance but to his mind and its workings. The other man in the poem is concerned with rituals any diversion from his normal thinking is a bad thing. The creative and imaginative side of his brain lies dormant. ?He will not go behind his fathers saying. And he likes having thought of it so wellThe other man in the poem is trapped by work and possibly his own past as it comes to him in the words his father said. He is tied down by these words not just physically by the mending of the wall but also mentally when he takes everything on a rational level no form of escapism is applied in his life. The poem highlights two types of people in todays world. The first is represented by the speaker a man who lives by no mental boundaries. The second is represented by the second man in the poem who is totally oblivious to the gift of imagination. The wall is more a mental thing that shields him from the uncivilized world beyond it but also stops any side of himself being revealed. .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f , .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .postImageUrl , .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f , .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f:hover , .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f:visited , .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f:active { border:0!important; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f:active , .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u192c472112e900e359da2297332e3e6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Acid Rain (1878 words) EssayThe poem ?Home Burial has a more sombre tone to it. The tone of the poem is very tense. The poem begins with the man looking at his wife yet she appears to be staring somewhere else. This is one of the main images of the poem where he is looking at her and she is looking over her shoulder at the past. She is apprehensive about moving from this stance as shown by her hesitant steps on the stairs. ?Looking back over her shoulder at some fear.She took a doubtful step and then undid itThe stairs are a symbol of time, her husband is at the bottom and represents the future, yet she is ever more reluctant to go to him and prefers to remain in the past where she feels most comfortable. The woman is the weaker minded of the two and shows this throughout the course of the poem. Her husband finds it hard to relate to her without soundings harsh. ?..-for I want to know.The man takes a stronger stance and is physically bigger than her. He towers over her as she sinks down into the stairs. He takes a dominant position thus emphasizing the fact that she is the weaker. ?Mounting until she cowered under him.He loves her yet she is so very defensive towards him. They way in which she speaks to him is foreboding and she is resilient to him. ?With the least stiffening of her neck and silence. She let him look, sure that he wouldnt see,Blind creature;The use of the words ? blind creature are very effective because it shows she thinks of him as less than a human because he can not see what she sees. The woman finds it easier to express her pain through hot tears rather than through words. She lashes out at her husband with anger but yet has no reason to hate him. ?But I understand: it is not the stones,But the childs mound-The use of the word ?understand indicates that he does know what is going on but feels it hard to talk about his pain. She feels disgusted by him because he can not express his feelings on the subject but yet when he does she reels in pain and backs off. ?She withdrew, shrinking from beneath his arm.When he pleads with her to listen to him talk about his feelings she snaps at him abruptly. ?Not you!-The use of the exclamation shows her anger. Her replies to him are monosyllabic which further enhance the feelings of division between them. When confronted with the vulnerable side of her husband she runs away. ?I must get out of here..Its clear from her husbands response that she runs away from him when she needs him the most. The balance in her life has shifted and she feels consumed with anger and feels herself drowning in emotions. She puts up a mental barrier as a knee-jerk reaction to the death of her child. The barrier is the division between them. He tries to explain what he feels in the only way he knows how. ?My words are nearly always an offence.He has tried everything humanly possible to be there for her yet she repels any effort made on his behalf. She does not know how to cope. ?A man must partly give up being a manWith womenfolk..He is referring to the social attitude to women and their emotions. In todays society women are pigeon holed seen as the emotional sex and need men to hold their lives together with support. ?Tell me about it if its something human,Let me into your grief. Im not so muchUnlike other folks as your standing thereThe man is totally at a loss as what to do. He wants to help her cope with the tragedy but she is still unapproachable. .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 , .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .postImageUrl , .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 , .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723:hover , .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723:visited , .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723:active { border:0!important; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723:active , .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723 .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6eafe9c13b486636a490f5d188d78723:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Birth Order Essay Disagreeing?What was it brought you up to think it the thingTo take your mother-loss of a first childSo inconsolably in the face of love.Her childhood was such that she has imprinted in her mind that only the women mourn the loss of children so she feels resentful that he wants to mourn the loss of their child as well. She has pushed her husband so far away that he feels totally isolated from the situation. He feels annoyed with her that she is so consumed with emotions and yet pushes him away. ?If you had any feelings,She sums up what she thinks by saying he is emotionally numb. The hatred for her husband has erupted because she saw him dig the childs grave. ? I saw you from that very window there,Making the gravel leap and leap in air,The use of the word ?leap is very significant because it is usually a word that conveys joy. Her hostility stems from the fact that when he dug the grave he seemed happy not racked with pain like her. ?You could sit there with the stains on you shoesOf fresh earth from your own babys grave.She feels so disgusted by him and has seeming complacency about the childs death. She uses his very words to try and prove that she is right, that he is emotionally deadened. The words he spoke to take his mind off the death are thrown back in his face as ammunition for her fiery hatred. ?You couldnt care!The exclamation mark here is even more prevalent than the previous one to convey utter loathing. ?One is alone, and he dies more alone.This is the stance she takes on life and on eventually death. ?But the worlds evil. I wont have grief soIf I can change it. Oh, I wont, I wont!The repetition of ?I wont proves the determination she puts behind it she hates the world, herself and her husband for their childs death. ?There, you have said it all and you feel better. You wont go now.Finally she has truly expressed her feelings on everything. They are mixed and confused and bitter but at least she said exactly what was on her mind. She has to run from everything and just as she was beginning to open up to her husband. There are great communication problems in their relationship. She feels compelled to run away when there trouble. ?. First tell me that. Ill follow and bring you back by force. I will! -He feels that they have just reached a turning point and yet she still runs away. The husband represents the typical male in society that has been shaped as the rock in any relationship. The wife is the typical female who is ruled by emotion. The wife in this situation has no where to run to in your mind. She is backed up into a corner and can not cope with all these emotions. She probably feels guilty over her childs death and so turns this guilt into hatred and lashes out at her husband who is only trying to be supportive but yet everything he does is wrong in her eyes. She hurts him to let him know how she feels, she attacks the person she needs the most and who loves her the most. As with ?Mending Wall the themes of division are apparent. In ?Home Burial the wife like the other man is confined to a prison within her mind. She wants to break free from the claustrophobic atmosphere within herself. The emotion for her is so overpowering that she can no longer separate the good from the bad; there is no difference for her. The mind is the only thing we have yet to destroy in our world. For some it can be a haven of imagination and excitement like the speaker in ?Mending Wall a sort of practical tool as a from of escapism. For others it can become a personal hell like that of confinement

Report on the Weather Man

Report on the Weather Man Free Online Research Papers In the Weather Man, the director Gore Verbinski presents a middle-aged man’s mingled relationship with his father, ex-wife, children, and job in a special period of time. In the first few scenes, the main role, Dave Spritz, lost his decent job with high payment. And the longtime marriage problems with his wife emerged from being underwater. He was informed of his father’s cancer being in the last stage. Almost at the same time, his two young children, a son and a daughter, had the underage problems separately. In spite of all these hindrances mentioned above, Dave went all out to adapt to resolve them. On one hand, he applied to different kinds of jobs. On the other hand, Dave made efforts to reverse the bad combination with his family: he accompanied his father to the hospital, went to the psychological doctor with his wife, spared some time with his young children. However, those efforts seemed that they worked very little. Dave and his wife got divorced, and the two children were given to their mother by law. Very soon, the woman got married, which struck him a great deal. Whatsoever, Dave recovered from the bitter reality bit by bit through his never-ending pursuit and perseverance. In the end, he managed to save himself from these proble ms and to achieve social reputation. What impressed me most in this movie was the relationship between parents and their underage children, since we (the two children and I) were almost at the same age and I could easily feel as the same way as the minors of their age. At the beginning, I noticed one detail. When the daughter Shelly got ?100 from her father, she paid for cigarettes. Judged by her proficient actions, I saw a girl’s depravation as a result of family problems. As a girl of Shelly’s age, it was too young to bring herself a release from the irrecoverable painfulness caused by her unconcerned parents. â€Å"Family is the harbor of the heart.† But when a house became the first scene of parents’ frequent wars, people would lose earthly joys, and children always were the victims. They not only suffered from the body, but also from the spirit. There was another detail that I paid much attention to. Dave failed to buy what his wife had told, after returning they quarreled with each other violently. On hearing these, the two young children left the table at once. The son went to watch TV, and he kept turning up the TV; meanwhile, the daughter laid in bed with her ears covered, tears rolling down from her face. We always hear people say:† Children are guiltless. † But why children always had to undertake the worst result from family wars? Being unable to converse the serious family problems, the girl, Shelly, learnt to smoke. Worse still, her brother began to take drugs and was sued for stealing. These were the young children’s childish actions to fight against the severe situation which they had to confront with. They wanted to solve all these problems, and most importantly, they would like to win their parents’ attention and get their cares. As a spectator, I could say they were babyish, and I could say they were immaterial, but as a matter of fact, they had got all sympathizes of mine. If you asked me who was to blame, undoubtedly, I would condemn the parents. It was their indifference that led to the young children’s crime. They set a bad example when they were having a fierce quarrel over trivial things. Because of these repetitions, they failed to create an environment filled with love and care, respect and tolerance. This was an essential factor for young men’s growth and development. To my delight, the parents realized their faults at a relatively early stage, â€Å"This shit life we must chuck some things. We must chuck them in this shit life. Theres always looking after. You have time.† and they did all means to make up for their children. â€Å"Better later than never.† At first, what they had done seemed to be useless, but they didn’t give up and continued to do many practical things to help their children. Dave took his daughter to the shooting range, joined in the kangaroo jump with her, and accompanied her to buy suitable clothes. What’s more, his beating to the bad man who treated his son unjustly satisfied me greatly. Gradually, all these he had done changed my earlier point of view. Eventually, in my eyes, he had turned a qualified and responsible father. Of course, the mother’s efforts to take care of her two children deserved my respect. The movie ended with Dave’s success in his career. What I have learnt from this movie is that love means responsibility. We should love our family members, love our world, love our life, in other words, we should be responsible to what we love. Research Papers on Report on the Weather ManPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThe Spring and AutumnHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionWhere Wild and West MeetHip-Hop is Art

Being a teen to being a toddler Essay Example for Free

Being a teen to being a toddler Essay When I was a kid, I always admired all the extravagant and out of this world thing that teenagers able to do. And all I wanted to be is to be a teenager. And as the year goes by, I got more excited, because I was getting closer to be a teenager. And now I am a teenager, I wish I could be a kid again. It is quite funny how my opinion changed that fast. Here is what I figure out are the differences and similarity between being a teenager and being a kid. Being a teenager is one of the toughest and most memorial processes in your lifetime. A teenager goes through many pleasant times and depressions. They go through the pleasant times just like the kids does, but the kids don’t really go through depressing times. The teenagers can be depressing over either losing a friend, got bullied, loneliness and low self confident. When I was a little kid, I was allowed to do anything that I wanted to do. I can go outside, play with my friends all day long and everyone likes you. Being a kid was fun, you never had to worry about having any hard works or having a test the next day. Life was just like a wonderland. But for teenagers, you will have to go home fast after school and start to do homework and review for the test. Every year that passed, as a teenager, my parents will give more freedom like how they allow me to go outside with my friends unlike when I was a little kid. I always wanted to go outside to the playground and play with my friends but sometimes when I ask my parents they would either say, â€Å"Well, what did your father say,† or, â€Å"What did your mother say.† And if one parent said no, then everything will be no, no matter how hard you try to convince them. Now when you become a teenager, most parents will say yes, there is less percentage that they would say no, unless it’s a special case like going to the club and more. So what I analyzed is that parents trust you more when you grow up, because as the time goes by, you will eventually become more mature and you will know what were right and what was wrong. Being a teen to being a toddler. (2016, May 27).

Heriot-Watt Programme Mandate Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Heriot-Watt Programme Mandate - Assignment Example Moving into the twenty-first century Heriot-Watt developed Focus on the Future: Heriot-Watt University, 2008 a policy document to guide the institution's future development. Its overall goal is made clear in the introduction to the document, â€Å"Our vision for the next decade is to become a world-leading university – a university which will produce the next generation of global leaders in business and technology.† The following programme mandate document outlines a program that is directed towards meeting those goals in the framework of the energy sector. Of necessity, considering the global business environment and the inherent nature of the energy industry, there is considerable emphasis placed on environmental issues. Regardless, this is an energy programme mandate proposal first and foremost. Its adoption would address pressing needs in the energy sector in emerging technologies while also recognizing the political and philosophical framework that the energy sector operates within. This means that the proposed programme will appeal to partners in the industry, potential academic and institutional partners, and students considering Heriot-Watt who are interested in a cutting-edge program in terms of technology and the wider social environment that they will be practising their chosen discipline in. Therefore, it will contribute to Heriot-Watts intention to remain a leader in technological and scientific research and also attract students, meeting the goal of â€Å"growing our academic base by 50% in ten years.† Furthermore, the Ethical Energy Programme will enhance the reputation of the university and offer its students a broader-based understanding of energy issues than traditional programmes. First, the programme components will be presented in two sections. The hard components of the programme are the actual directions that research will take in scientific and technological avenues.

Careers in Lodging and Foo and Beverage Industries Essay

Careers in Lodging and Foo and Beverage Industries - Essay Example Lodging includes resorts and hotels while food and beverages includes restaurants and catering services. There are numerous career opportunities that one can pursue in these two fields. The industry continues to grow and expand with time while opening up newer job opportunities. Many people with a passion and desire to offer exemplary services to customers often find very rewarding job opportunities in the hospitality industry. The Various Types of Management Careers The lodging industry for instance is one of the biggest employers in hospitality. There are several career paths that one can take including general hotel management, housekeeping, human resource management, sales and marketing positions, customer service supervision, finance and accounting and information technology among others (Altinay & Paraskevas, 2008). The general manager overseas the overall functions of the lodging and all other managers are answerable to him. The human resource manager is responsible for hiring , maintain and managing the employees of a lodging facility to ensure they have good working conditions and that they are motivated to service their customers and clients. The housekeeping manager maintains the records of visitors coming to the lodging facility. The sales and marketing manager on the other hand is changed with the responsibility of promoting the lodging facility and its services to target customers (Altinay & Paraskevas, 2008). Finance managers help in maintain the financial records while information technology managers help to maintain the information, technology and communication equipment. The size and type of a particular lodging facility determines the level of education, skills and experience needed for one to be hired in a management position. A big lodging facility in the US with a good reputation and a chain of rooms across the country may require one to have at least five years’ experience and a bachelor’s degree in order to get in to managem ent. A smaller facility may require a year’s experience and at least a higher diploma for one to be able to join the management team. Salaries for managers in the lodging industry are generally very attractive. Mangers can earn between $28,000 and $150,500 per annum while the general manager of the lodging facility may earn up to $200,000(Altinay & Paraskevas, 2008). The food and beverage industry is another field of hospitality, which provides employment opportunities to a majority of individuals across the globe. One can be employed in restaurants, hotels, or catering operations which provide many career paths that can led to managerial positions (Altinay & Paraskevas, 2008). Some of common managerial positions in the food and beverage industry include food and beverage directors, restaurant managers, bar managers, kitchen managers, catering supervisors, and mangers of hotel properties. Mangers of large casinos and hotels as well as directors of food and beverage have the h ighest salaries, which may be up to $150, 000 per year while other managers earn between $30,000 and $100,000 per year. Comparison between the General Manager Positions A general manager’s position in both lodging, food and beverage industries is an executive position with the occupant overseeing the day-to-day activities as well as the sales and marke

Ratio Analysis Memo Essay Example for Free

Ratio Analysis Memo Essay The following memo will explain the findings of the financial statement analysis for 2008 for Berry’s Bug Blasters as well as offer advice significant decreases in profits or increases in liabilities if they apply. Some quick facts: Liquidity is up for 2008 Current ratio shows we pay assets 5.99 times for every current liability, an increase of 62% from 2007 Significant liquidity ratio decrease in 2008 was in inventory turnover Inventory tuning over 6.67 times per year, down 42% from 2007 Berry’s Bug Blasters inventory turnover is affecting the profits. The profitability ratios decreased with the stockholders’ equity decreasing the most by 56%. The interest expense for 2007 and 2008 has been eliminated. Berry’s Bug Blasters total debt was decreased to assets by 24% in 2007 to 16%, the company’s number now shows solvency. In order to determine if a company will meet short term debt obligations liquid ratios are used by businesses and investors. Berry’s Bug Blasters has proven short term obligations 5.99 times to 1 liability. At the point when an owner or investor evaluates an organizations liquidity ratios, they are utilizing data from the Balance Sheet to evaluate if an organization has the assets and the ability to pay off short term liabilities. Berry’s Bug Blasters have met the mark. Stakeholders use profitability ratios to pick up understanding on the adequacy or sufficiency of an organizations profits. Loaning organizations and investors will utilize profitability ratios to help focus the conceivable financial related profits for the investment into that particular organization. Administration inside of an organization can use profitability ratios to issue territories inside of the organization and make any vital enhancements to enhance execution in those areas. The accompanying attachments will demonstrate that we have decreased in the amount of profit margin. This decrease demonstrates that business has hindered in 2008. Berrys Bug Blaster may need to look over marketing  methodologies to produce more business in the impending year. Solvency ratios are for the most part utilized by long term lenders and stakeholders. Both clients are utilizing solvency ratios to focus the long term quality and survival of an organization. Long term monetary quality of an organization is essential to these clients to demonstrate that an organization will have the capacity to pay off debt and accrued interest of a mature debt. Berrys Bug Blasters has made a decent showing of decreasing the measure of amount of total debt to assets. Generally speaking, Berrys Bug Blasters is in great financial health in correlation to others in the business. An intercompany near analysis was performed utilizing our organizations nearest traded on an open market contender, Rollins Inc. Like Berrys Bug Blasters, Rollins Inc. provides pest and termite control services to business and private customers. The Rollins Inc. SEC filed 10-K for the period ending 12/31/08, the attached ratio, horizontal and vertical analysis are the source documents for the data below. The profit margin is by far the most valuable accounting aspect for any company. Berry’s Bug Blasters has doubled the profit margin (16%) other than Rollins Inc. (6.6%) In regards to solvency, Berry’s Bug Blasters incurred no interest expense while Rollins Inc. paid $761,000 interest expense. Another commonly used profitability ratio used primarily by investors is the return on common stockholders’ equity. Berry’s Bug Blasters and Rollins Inc. performed splendidly and tied at 30%. The ratio, horizontal, and vertical analysis performed managers, creditors, and investors can see that Berry’s Bug Blasters remains competitive, and is a valuable investment. I hope you have gained further insight into the financial health of Berry’s Bug Blasters. References: Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D., Kieso, D.E. (2010). Financial Accounting (7th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Apollo Group Virtual Organization. (2011). Berrys Bug Blasters. Retrieved from:https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/CIST/VOP/Business/Berrys/index.asp on July 24, 2015.

The Italian and English Legal Systems Essay -- Law

Judicial systems have been used predominantly throughout the world to address disputes in various contexts, where accused criminals, to law enforcement officers and expert witnesses take part on a daily basis to resolve deputes in judicial manner (Silverman et al 2010). However, characteristics of the judicial systems differ from country/region to another, depending on the basis of the system which may cause an impact on the expert witness. As an explanation for the above statement, it could be said that legal systems fall into two systems, the adversarial system and the inquisitorial system. Conversely, a hybrid between those two systems has formed yet another system which is identified as the mixed system. These derive from historical law and judicial practices which have been practiced for a considerable amount of time, which eventually improved and standardised. Debara.K in 2002 suggested that the foundation to form a jury was based on medieval trail modes of combat where two par ties argue their points to crown a champion. Jonakait (2008) concluded that by the 18th century, the legal systems developed into a stage where lawyers actively participated in English criminal trials making the legal system more â€Å"Adversary†. Paradoxically, inquisitorial system was born right after the 13th century, as a result of disbelief upon the adversarial system. Essentially, this system was formed by the French and then was horizontally transferred into few more countries which ultimately become one of the two dominant legal systems in the world (Johnson.Het al 2008). In this short study, English legal system will be elaborated in comparison to the Italian Legal system. Prior to that, both adversarial and inquisitorial systems shall be discusse... ...and Jones, M. (2008) History of criminal justice,4th ed. Waltham: Elsevier, p.67-70. Jonakait, R. (2008) The rise of the American adversary system: America before England, Widner Law review, 14(1), p.656. Koppen, J. and Penrod, S. (2003) Adversarial versus inquisitorial justice: psychological perspective on criminal justice systems, USA: Springer, p.29. Malleson, K. (2007) the legal system, New York: Oxford University press, p.11-14. Siegal, L. (2010) Criminology: The core, USA: Cengage learning, p.385-387. Silverman, J. and Silverman, S. (2010) how the judicial system works, UK: A Discovery company, p.27. Smith, S. and Langan, B. (1992) Civil jury cases and verdict in large countries, Burean of Justice statistics, - (1), p.3-10. Wall, W. (2010) Forensic Science in courts: the role of the expert witness, West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons, p.2-56.

Economics Commentary- Prices of onions jumped yesterday, buoyed by a ban by India on the export of the item Essay

Prices of onions jumped yesterday, buoyed by a ban by India on the export of the item, traders said. The price of onions rose to Tk 36-45 a kilogram yesterday from Tk 32-42 on Thursday in markets in Dhaka, according to Trading Corporation of Bangladesh. The wholesale prices of onions also rose. â€Å"There is a lack in the supply of onions in the market. Those who are still hoarding stocks are reluctant to sell as well,† said Idris Ahmed, owner of a wholesale store, Dhaka Baniyalaya at Shyambazar. He said onions were selling at Tk 35-36 a kilogram at the wholesale market of Shyambazar yesterday. Prices went up since Friday afternoon, after news of the ban by India, said Ahmed. The prices of locally produced onions also rose, influenced by the move by India, he added. This is the second time in less than a year that India restricted onion exports to curb the hike in prices, according to Indian news reports. On September 8, an Indian ministerial panel banned onion exports following a steep rise in prices, reports Reuters, quoting Food Minister KV Thomas. The restriction came in effect on Friday. â€Å"We will review the ban every fortnight,† said Thomas. Bangladesh meets much of its local demand for onions by importing it from the neighbouring country. Since Saturday, 80 onion-laden trucks entered Bangladesh till yesterday afternoon, our Chapainawabganj correspondent reports. No shipment took place at the Bhomra Land Port yesterday. The trucks carrying onions that came to the Ghojadanga Land Port on the Indian side returned without shipment, our Sathkhira correspondent reports. Babul Hasnat Durul, an onion importer at Sona Masjid, said their suppliers are not shipping onions against the previously placed orders by Bangladeshi importers. â€Å"We are worried. If onions are not exported against the already opened letters of credit (LCs), we will incur losses,† said Durul. The LCs came to a halt following the ban on exports, said Islam of the C& F Agents Association. The disruption in supply from India led to the hike in the prices of locally produced onions, said Mohammad Aminul Islam, an onion wholesaler at Karwan Bazar. He bought a 40 kilogram bag of onions from Pabna on Saturday at Tk 1,450, he said. Prices for the same stood at Tk 1,300-1,350 last week, he added. This article talks about the rise in onion prices that has happened in Bangladesh due to a shortage of onion. The shortage is due to the restriction on onion exports imposed by the Indian government. This has resulted in a decrease in supply (the amount of a commodity that sellers are willing and able to sell at different prices) resulting in price rise. Price of onion in the market is determined by the demand (the amount of a commodity that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices) for and the supply of onions. Initially the market was equilibrium (this is the point where demand is equal to supply) at point E where at P* price Q* amount was purchased and sold. Due to the ban imposed by the Indian government on exports of onions, the supply of onions in the Bangladesh market has decreased substantially. This is because Bangladesh relies on imports of onions from neighboring countries for the supply in its domestic market The decrease in supply will shift the supply curve to the left from S to S1. This will result in a new equilibrium E1 with a higher equilibrium price. As the article says that the â€Å"price of onion rose to Tk 36-45 a kilogram from Tk 32-42 The higher onion prices will reduce the quantity demanded and people with limited income or low income will have to switch to the available substitutes (goods which satisfy the same wants) like radish. Also industries like restaurants which use onions as inputs will experience an increase in the cost of produced and will be forced to increase price to keep profits constant. The Indian government’s decision to restrict exports of onions will increase the supply of onion in the Indian market. This will result in lower onion prices in India, and hence Indian consumers will benefit. On the other hand onion being a necessary commodity will have an inelastic demand (when for a certain percentage change in price, the quantity demanded will change less than proportionate.) Higher prices in onion will result in a greater expenditure of households and hence Bangladeshi consumers will be the losers. The Bangladeshi farmers and traders who have onion stocks will gain from the higher prices. The Bangladesh government may have to impose a subsidy (payment by government to producers of goods and services either to increase supply or reduced cost) or maximum prices (price imposed below equilibrium price through legislation by the government to protect the interest of consumers) in order to control the onion prices. Provision of subsidy will result in a greater government expenditure which will have an opportunity cost (the next best alternative for government) in terms of various welfare services which need to be sacrificed. Imposition of maximum prices will result in greater shortages and may increase the problem. In order to deal with this situation the government of Bangladesh may resort to import onion from other countries which have surplus. However this is only a short run solution (time period during which at least one factor of production cannot be changed) solution to deal with the immediate prices. Imports will increase supply and thereby reduced price of this commodity and benefit the Bangladeshi households. To deal with this problem in the long run (time period where all factors become variable) the Bangladeshi government should encourage greater domestic production of onion. This can be done by giving subsidy’s to onion producers or spreading awareness to popularise onion production. The government should also try and reduce onion hoarding by traders in Bangladesh market. Hoarding is an illegal activity and the government should be vigilant to stop this. The government also need to improve infrastructure facilities like irrigation, transportation and storage facilities to reduce the fluctuation in the supply of agricultural goods. The government can also build a buffer stock (a stock of essential food grain and strategic materials held by government to deal with unforced seen events) of essential food grains to reduce the fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products like onions. However all this involves a lot of government expenditure which may result in higher government borrowing and greater taxes.

Marketing Management Case Analysis Essay

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The Tom Robinson trial in To Kill a Mockingbird parallels The Scottsboro trials Essays

The Tom Robinson trial in To Kill a Mockingbird parallels The Scottsboro trials Essays The Tom Robinson trial in To Kill a Mockingbird parallels The Scottsboro trials Paper The Tom Robinson trial in To Kill a Mockingbird parallels The Scottsboro trials Paper Essay Topic: To Kill a Mockingbird English 9 GT 12 December 2011 Thesis Statement: The Tom Robinson trial in To Kill a Mockingbird parallels the Scottsboro trials through similar events, verdicts, and testimonies. I. Scottsboro Trials A. Timeline Events 1. April 6th 1931- the trial of nine men begin. 2. April 9th 1933- Haywood Patterson was again found guilty for rape. 3. April 9th 1933- Patterson found guilty and sentenced to death. 4. 1940s- all but 1 escape or are paroled. 5. June 9th 1950- the last Scottsboro boy is released from prison. B. Testimony 1. Victoria Price and Ruby Bates claimed that the 9 men from from Scottsboro allegedly attacked them on a train heading to Memphis. 2. Only hours after the attack Dr. R. R Bridges examined the girls and saw there were no Cuts, or Bruises, he reported the girls were under no stress and were calm. C. Verdict- nine young black men were arrested and found guilty of raping two white women on train in Alabama. II. Tom Robinson Trial A. Verdict- Tom Robinson was found guilty for raping Mayella Ewell B. Testimony 1. Mayella Ewell claimed that Tom Robinson raped her, after she asked him to work on furniture in the Ewells home. 2. Tom Robinson claimed that he did fix furniture for Mayella, but packed up and left after he finished working. C. Parallels 1. The Tom Robinson case, and the Scottsboro case are extremely similar because in each case it has been obvious that the court system has been discriminative against blacks and chose the unjust way to solve a court case. 2. Both cases are also about African Americans raping whites. 3. Both cases, had white lawyers defending blacks

Best cost provider Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Best cost provider - Essay Example Best cost provider is a strategy that works towards striving to give customers the value of their money by combining an emphasis on low cost with on upscale differential. Porters power of supplier strategy is one form of best cost provider. It is a basis through which the producer can understand where power lies in a business situation. Based on the above scenario, the porters power of supplier would help the producer determine where to invest. It is clear that the power for the above named products lies in the quality, price, model, durability because these are the main factors driving the marketing of these products. Market research reveals that the quality is the power source for the multi-featured cameras. This means that the producer must consider the quality as far as the multi-featured camera is concerned. On the other hand, the price is the power source for the entry level camera. Because of this, the producer must ensure that the price matches the one in the market (Strickla nd & Thompson, 2001). SWOT analysis strategy is a tool for determining the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. Opportunities are important as far as the best cost provider strategy is concerned. They are external chances that help to improve performance (e.g. make greater profits) in the environment. As a producer of the Entry and multi feature camera, it is essential to determine the opportunities for each of these products. There are a number of opportunities. These include the price/quality ration, the model selection, attractive discounts, advertising and special promotion. The producer should utilize one or combination of these opportunities based on the product in question (Strickland & Thompson, 2001). Based on the above discussion, it is clear that the best marketing strategy is determined by considering those competitive factors that determine the market share. It is clear that the price/quality ratings are the main

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Project Management - Essay Example The paper ends with a summary that relates the four articles with each other and to the main topic. A list of references used in this paper is attached after the summary. In searching for articles to be used in this research paper, a basic search into the main topics was conducted. Key words such as "China", and "project management" were used in the search for journals that can be used. This resulted in a list of possible journal collections on the said keywords and two journals are refereed and fit the requirement of this research: The Project Management Journal collection as well as the International Journal of Project Management collection. In finding the appropriate articles, each journal collection was searched with key words such as "Western project management", "China project management" and "China" which generated articles as part of the specific journal collection. Since the search database was electronic, the four articles were chosen based on the availability of their full text for download. This journal entry is directly correlated with the research topic chosen as stated on the title. It lists, based on actual experimentation, the various PM practices that are not conflicting with the Chinese culture, and thus will be preferred and applied by most Chinese PM Practitioners. The article's main objective is to identify Chinese traditional culture that may not support the Western methodologies of project management which need to be reshaped in order to fit the PM practices (Wang and Liu 2007, p. 62). A survey was conducted among post-graduate students from the Yunnan province of China to ask their opinion on the topic, based on their work experiences. The results showed that the Chinese culture on avoiding conflict or the Doctrine of Mean does not hinder the PM integrating practice, however, their focus on family consciousness, strong hierarchy and boss orientation prevailed over the Western methodologies of horizontal management, task-oriented execution and performance-b ased execution (Wang and Liu 2007, p. 69). The length of service of the company as well as the type of Western PM training their practitioners received also affected the prioritized culture they displayed in project management. As a critique, the paper acknowledges its limitation in having done the survey only on one province in a country that has a large expanse and will have various sub-cultures as one travels through it (Wang and Liu 2007, p. 70). The conclusions presented are applicable to the Southwestern provinces at best, and will need to be cross-referenced with other studies to prove applicability of to China as a whole. Its strength lies on the fact that it considered various types of enterprises and years of existence in obtaining project experience. The article maybe accessed at . V. Article 2: Key project management practices affecting Singaporean firms' project performance in China This article is another significant study related to